COVID-19 y salud reproductiva

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G. Gómez-Tabares, M. Barraza-Gerardino
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Resumen

El comportamiento de las enfermedades microbianas, ya sea por virus, bacterias o protozoos, y su respuesta inflamatoria son diferentes entre hombres y mujeres. Esta diferencia se hace notoria en la pandemia derivada por la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19). Desde el reporte del primer caso de neumonía en diciembre de 2019, en Wuhan, China, la COVID-19 se ha diseminado a 212 países y territorios y, a la fecha, se ha confirmado más de 3,5 millones de casos, con una mortalidad mundial del 7%, lo que la convierte en una emergencia sanitaria internacional (1). Hasta ahora, en Colombia, hay más de 7000 casos confirmados, con más de 300 defunciones, de los cuales, más del 60% pertenecen al sexo masculino. Hasta el momento, la literatura científica disponible relacionada con la COVID-19 solo abarca ciertos aspectos de la salud reproductiva, tanto femenina como masculina, mientras se continúa recopilando más información que nos permita conocer y realizar un análisis más detallado de su impacto real en humanos durante el proceso infeccioso y las secuelas derivadas de este. Está confirmado que las condiciones médicas relacionadas con el síndrome metabólico y los estados de insulinorresistencia en hombres y mujeres agravan la presentación clínica y el pronóstico (2). La presente revisión pretende ilustrar los mecanismos relacionados con la respuesta inmunitaria diversa frente a las infecciones virales según el sexo del individuo, su compromiso gonadal y los efectos relacionados con la salud reproductiva masculina y femenina, que incluye la maternofetal y la posible transmisión vertical.

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Palabras Clave

Covid-19
gónadas
función gonadal masculina
hormonas sexuales
sistema reproductivo

Para citar

Gómez-Tabares, G., & Barraza-Gerardino, M. (2020). COVID-19 y salud reproductiva. Revista Colombiana De Endocrinología, Diabetes &Amp; Metabolismo7(2S), 89–93. https://doi.org/10.53853/encr.7.2S.591

 

Revista Colombiana de Endocrinología Diabetes y Metabolismo

 Volumen 7 número 2S